When a migraine assault units in, all you favor is relief. For some people, taking migraine medicine can assist ease the pain, says Janine Good, MD, an accomplice professor of neurology at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.

But is there some thing else you can do to assist shorten the assault or make the signs and symptoms extra bearable till the remedy begins to work?

If you’re in want of migraine first aid, strive the following suggestions. Most of these interventions are free and come with no facet effects.

1. Rest in a Quiet, Dark Room

Many humans with migraine document sensitivity to mild and sound, which can make complications worse. According to a learn about posted in Nature Neuroscience, the ache precipitated by using mild can be traced to a crew of light-sensing cells in the eye known as intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which assist keep sleep-wake cycles and scholar response to light. In rats, these cells converge on Genius cells that transmit pain.

Exposure to mild prompts the ipRGC cells and the pain-transmitting cells, and the cells stay activated for quite a few minutes. The researchers theorize that that mechanism ought to be the motive headache ache receives worse in the mild and improves 20 to 30 minutes after being in the dark.

Go to a room that’s darkish and quiet, and you may additionally be capable to sleep, Dr. Good says. “Not all complications reply to sleep,” she notes, however the chemical substances launched in your Genius in the course of sleep can also assist ease your pain. Also, she says, if you’re touchy to sounds, blockading them out ought to help.

2. Apply a Warm or Cold Compress to Your Head or Neck

Place a heat or bloodless compress throughout your brow or the returned of your neck.

“Many of my sufferers select a bloodless compress,” says Lawrence C. Newman, MD, director of the division of headache at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City and a board member of the American Migraine Foundation.

Cold can have a numbing effect. “It distracts the Genius from the migraine,” says Good. “You’re stimulating different nerve endings the place you’re placing the compress.”

To guard your skin, preserve a fabric between your pores and skin and an ice pack, and if you use a business bloodless pack, make positive there are no leaks the place chemical substances ought to get away and probably damage your eyes, in accordance to the University of Michigan Health.

Some human beings might also select a heat compress, Dr. Newman says. Heat can assist loosen up irritating muscles. You can also additionally strive taking a heat tub or shower.

3. Hydrate Aggressively

About one in three human beings with migraine says dehydration is a set off for their headaches, in accordance to the American Migraine Foundation. Staying hydrated between attacks, therefore, might also assist to stop some.

Once you experience a migraine coming on, aggressively hydrating may additionally assist shorten the size of your attack, says Roderick Spears, MD, a neurologist and headache professional at Penn Medicine in Philadelphia. “Drinking a lot of water can help,” he says.

Have bother consuming adequate water? Try flavoring simple water with a slice of lemon or lime or including a small quantity of fruit juice. When your water tastes better, you can also drink more.

RELATED: 6 Smart Tips for Staying Hydrated Throughout the Day

4. Massage Your Temples

Massage can assist your muscular tissues relax, and it’s been studied for ache administration for quite a few conditions, such as headache, in accordance to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.

Whether this helps you relies upon on the person, Newman says. Some human beings experiencing a migraine may also be extraordinarily touchy to touch, and a rub down can make them sense worse. This is in particular real for humans with allodynia, a pretty frequent symptom of migraine the place humans are very touchy to contact and different stimuli that isn’t usually painful.

According to the American Migraine Foundation, allodynia can make even ordinary things to do such as brushing hair or resting your head on a pillow very painful.

5. Try Meditating

As many as eight in 10 humans with migraine document stress as a set off for headaches, says Rebecca Wells, MD, an companion professor of neurology at Wake Forest Baptist Health in North Carolina and director of the complete headache program.

Mindfulness meditation can assist humans manipulate stress in another way through focusing on what is taking place in the current moment, she says.

“One instance that is handy to absolutely everyone is focusing on a sensation such as the breath,” she says. It’s natural to nevertheless have ideas and emotions whilst you are practising mindfulness meditation; observe those and then turn your interest again to your breath, suggests Dr. Wells.

Researchers are making an attempt to decide if working towards this kind of mindfulness can alternate a person’s potential to reply to stress and assist in the administration of migraine. A 2020 learn about posted in JAMA Internal Medicine performed via Wells and colleagues located that mindfulness meditation might also assist deal with the usual burden of migraine in some persons by means of enhancing disability, best of life, and depression.

6. Smell the Lavender

The scent of lavender might also have a calming effect, which can additionally assist relieve stress. A medical trial published in the Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research determined that 4 weeks of aromatherapy with lavender integral oil accelerated stress, anxiety, and melancholy in a team of postpartum women.

Lavender oil has additionally been studied especially as a migraine treatment. A small learn about posted in European Neurology evaluated the use of lavender indispensable oil in human beings experiencing a migraine attack. In the placebo-controlled trial, these who inhaled lavender oil for 15 minutes said higher discount of headache severity than these who did not.

RELATED: Best Essential Oils and Scents to Ease Headache and Migraine Pain

7. Prevent Attacks With Exercise

Exercising throughout a migraine assault can make the ache worse, however exercising between assaults may additionally assist to limit the range of assaults you have.

Contrary to famous belief, exercising won’t set off a migraine in most people, says Dale Bond, PhD, a professor of psychiatry and human conduct at The Miriam Hospital and Brown Alpert Medical School in Providence, Rhode Island.

“In phrases of cardio exercise, we would commonly inform our sufferers to start with strolling — it’s easy, it’s safe, it’s cheap, and it’s sensible — and to do that regularly,” says Bond.

That may also limit migraine and stop migraine assaults thru physiological mechanisms — for example, through decreasing infection and enhancing cardiovascular health, he says.

Regular workout can additionally assist with decreasing stress and enhancing sleep, in accordance to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).